Best career paths after 12th Science
If you have completed 12th class from Science stream, then now many career paths open up in front of you. This is a turning point where the right decision can give a strong direction to your future. But sometimes students get confused after seeing so many choices as to which path to choose.
Here we are telling you about the popular career options after science in easy language, with examples and details.
1. Engineering – Career in the world of technology
If you are interested in machines, computers, building structures or technology, then engineering is a great option.Main branches:
- Mechanical Engineering – Design and maintenance of machines and equipment
- Civil Engineering – Construction of buildings, bridges and infrastructure
- Computer Science – Software, app and system development
- Electrical Engineering – Electrical and electronic systems
- Chemical Engineering – Chemical production, process design
Exams for admission:
- JEE Main and JEE Advanced
- State level engineering entrance exams (like MHT CET, WBJEE)
Example: If you have a passion for coding and want to work in the IT sector, then computer science engineering may be the right path for you.
2. Medical Sciences – Service and success in healthcare
If you want to become a doctor, dentist or nurse, then the medical field is a great option.Main courses:
- MBBS – to become a doctor
- BDS – for a career in dentistry
- Nursing – patient care and hospital management
- Pharmacy – manufacture and distribution of medicines
- Physiotherapy – helps in recovery after injury or illness
Entrance exams:
- NEET (for most medical courses)
- Exams of specialized institutes like AIIMS, JIPMER
Note: Medical field requires hard work and dedication, but in return you get both respect in the society and good earnings.
3. Pure Sciences – Research and Academic World
If you have a keen interest in Physics, Chemistry, Biology or Maths, then you can do specialization in B.Sc.Main options:
- B.Sc. Physics / Chemistry / Biology / Mathematics
You can become a researcher or professor by doing M.Sc. and Ph.D.
Advantages: Employment opportunities in research institutes, labs and government agencies.
4. Information Technology – Career of the digital age
Skilled professionals are always in demand in the IT sector.Course:
- BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)
- IT Diploma Course (Hardware, Networking, Software Development)
Required Skills:
- Programming Language (Java, Python, C++)
- Web Development (HTML, CSS, JavaScript)
- Data Analysis and Cyber Security
5. Agriculture and Environmental Science – Career in Nature and Research
If you like work related to farming, natural resources and environment, then this field is for you.Course:
- B.Sc. Agriculture
- B.Sc. Horticulture
- B.Sc. Environmental Science
Work Focus:
- Sustainable Farming
- Research and New Farming Techniques
- Environmental Conservation Projects
6. Paramedical Sciences – An important part of healthcare
Experts working with doctors are needed in every hospital.Courses:
- Medical Lab Technology
- Radiology
- Optometry
Opportunities:
- Hospitals
- Diagnostic Labs
- Clinics
7. Design and Animation – Career with Creativity
If you are creative and interested in designing or visual arts, then this is a great field.Main Fields:
- Fashion Design
- Graphic Design
- 2D and 3D Animation
Institutes:
- NIFT (National Institute of Fashion Technology)
- NID (National Institute of Design)
- Private Design Colleges
8. Business and Management – Leadership and Entrepreneurship
Initiating or taking a managerial role in an organization indicates that the BBA ((Bachelor of Business Administration) is appropriate for you.Focus Area:
- Management Principles
- Marketing
- Finance
- Entrepreneurship
9. Research and Development – New Discovery and Innovation
If you are interested in discovering and creating new things, then you can go into the research field.Job opportunities:
- Labs
- Research institutes
- Innovation projects
Further studies:
- M.Sc. and Ph.D.
10. Teaching – the profession of sharing knowledge
If you like teaching, then you can become a teacher in school or coaching by doing B.Ed.Focus:
- Deep knowledge in the subject
- Ability to motivate students
Things to keep in mind while choosing a career
- Understand your interest – do not choose a career by just looking at the trend.
- Assess your skills – in which area is your strength?
- Do job market research – see the future demand in the field you want to go into.
- Take guidance – Take advice from teachers, career counselors or seniors.
