Introduction
If you are studying in college or university, then you must have heard the name of “Viva Exam” at some time or the other. Viva means oral examination, in which you have to explain your project, research or information related to any subject by speaking in front of the examiners. Many times these exams are internal, that is, teachers of your college itself participate in it.
Many students start getting nervous as soon as they hear the name of viva, but if prepared properly, then this experience can also boost confidence.
What is a viva exam?
Viva, called “Viva Voce” in English, is an exam in which the student’s understanding, grasp of the subject and thinking ability are evaluated through questions and answers. In this, you have to answer questions based on your subject in front of a panel (such as a teacher or expert).
This exam usually lasts from 10 to 30 minutes, but if it is research or project based, it can be a little longer. The purpose of viva is not to humiliate you, but it is a way to test how deeply you have understood the subject.
Importance of Viva Preparation
The key to success in any exam is preparation. Viva preparation gives you confidence and helps you present your answers with clarity.
Often students take it lightly, but viva is an opportunity when you can directly show your teacher that you have really worked hard. So take it seriously and give enough time.
Understand the format and structure of the viva
The viva format of every college or university may be slightly different, but there are some common points:
- In the beginning, you may be asked what subject you have worked on.
- Then questions related to that work are asked.
- Sometimes there may be questions of general knowledge or to test your thinking ability.
For example:
- Why did you choose this topic?
- What was your methodology?
- What is the significance of this research?
Make a study plan
A systematic study plan is very important for preparing for the viva. This plan should include the following things:
- Read your project or subject carefully again
- Mark the parts that you think might be asked the most
- Make a week-long timetable in which a particular topic is covered every day
- Keep two days at the end for revision and mock viva
Revise your research or subject thoroughly
Most of the questions in the viva are related to your report, project or theory. So read it again and again, especially:
- Your hypothesis
- Methodology of the experiment or research
- Results and conclusions
- Limitations of your work
Try to remember the line of the report related to that question before answering any question.
Practice mock viva
Mock viva is a great way to test your preparation. For this, ask your friends, classmates or seniors to become examiners and ask questions.Benefits:
- Fear is reduced
- Learn time management
- Confidence is increased
- Know how to deal with difficult questions
If you want, you can also record your answers and improve them later.
Improve presentation skills and confidence
In viva, just answering is not enough, but it also matters how you speak.Tips:
- While speaking, look into the eyes
- Hand gestures should be restrained
- There should be clarity and confidence in the voice
If you want, practice speaking in front of a mirror or in front of a camera. This will improve your style.
How to deal with nervousness and stress
If you are nervous, it is natural. But do not be afraid of it.Tips:
- Get a good night’s sleep the night before the exam
- Have a light and nutritious breakfast
- Take deep breaths, sit quietly 3-4 times
- Say positive things to yourself like “I am prepared”, “I can do this”
How to answer questions in viva
Keep certain things in mind while answering questions:
- Listen carefully: Answer only after fully understanding the question
- Give structured answers: First summarize, then go into details
- Give direct answers: Don’t beat around the bush, use clear and direct language
- Don’t panic if you don’t know something: Be honest and say “I would like to research more on this”
Common mistakes to avoid
Some mistakes that students often make in viva:
- Going unprepared
- Giving too long answers or going off topic
- Getting angry at criticism
- Losing confidence
- Not paying attention to body language
Practice and introspection are necessary to avoid these.
Use additional resources
- Watch videos related to viva on YouTube
- Check out your college website or workshops
- Take advice from seniors
- Read books like – “How to Survive Your Viva”
Conclusion
Viva exam is an opportunity when you can present your knowledge and hard work in front of the world in your own words. If you prepare honestly, take mock viva, speak with confidence and handle stress – then you can definitely score good marks in viva.
Keep in mind, viva is not something to be scared of, rather it is a part of your development. There is one more stage. If you are prepared properly, then victory will be yours.
